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SizefotoPassport and ID photos, measured to the millimetre

Russia passport photo

35 x 45mmHead height, chin to crown: 70-80%Official source
Making a photo forRussiaPassport35 x 45mm
Who is in the photo?

A child's head is a different shape from an adult's, and the measurement depends on it. Getting this wrong is a rejected application.

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The requirements

Russia passport
Print size35 x 45 mm
Head height, chin to crown70-80%ICAO 9303 general rule, not published by the authority

The authority publishes no head height. This band is the generic ICAO Doc 9303 Part 3 portrait rule, head 70-80% of the image height, which is also what every authority in this data set that publishes a percentage gives.

BackgroundPlain white background with no objects behind the person and no shadows; good even lighting, daylight preferred
GlassesAllowed, as long as the eyes are fully visible with no glare and no tint.
ExpressionNeutral, mouth closed, both eyes open.
Head coveringOnly for religious or medical reasons, and the face must be visible from the bottom of the chin to the top of the forehead.
EarsNo
Also required
  • For the old style five year passport paper photographs of 3.5 x 4.5 cm are required: three for adults and children aged fourteen and over, two for children under fourteen.
  • For the new style biometric passport an Interior Ministry officer photographs the applicant at the appointment, so no paper photograph has to be brought.
  • A photograph uploaded with the online application stays in the case file and is never printed in the passport.
  • The face looks into the camera, the photograph matches the person's current age and the expression is neutral.
  • The eyes must be clearly visible; someone who wears glasses all the time should be photographed in them, with no glare on the lenses and no frame covering the eyes. Sunglasses are not accepted.
  • No headwear and no service uniform. If religion requires the head to be covered, the oval of the face must stay clearly visible.

Russia issues two passports and the photo answer differs. The old style five year passport still needs printed 3.5 x 4.5 cm photographs handed in at the appointment. The new style ten year biometric passport is photographed on the spot by the Interior Ministry officer, and any photo uploaded through Gosuslugi is only used inside the application file. The rules listed here are the ones Gosuslugi publishes for the uploaded photo and they are the same for both. Not captured: the digital upload rules (file format, size in kilobytes, dpi, pixel dimensions). They live in the MVD administrative regulations, and on the day of writing mvd.ru, the Cyrillic mvd domain and pravo.gov.ru all timed out from this machine, while the only reachable copies of those orders were on a commercial legal database, which is not an acceptable source for a published number. No maximum photo age in months is published for Russia.

Applying in Russia

Russia issues two travel passports and the photograph question has two different answers. The old style five year book still runs on paper: an adult or a child of fourteen and over hands in three printed photographs of 35 by 45, and a child under fourteen hands in two. The new style ten year biometric book uses no photograph you supply. An Interior Ministry officer photographs you at the appointment, and that capture is the image printed in the document.

The photograph you attach to a Gosuslugi application is therefore not the passport photograph. Gosuslugi states that it stays in the case file and is never printed in the book. That one fact decides how much care each route deserves. For a biometric application the upload only has to be a fair likeness the office can work from. For an old style application the prints you carry to the counter are the picture, and a bad set means a second visit.

Two things we could not confirm, and we would rather say so than fill them in. No Russian page we could reach publishes a maximum age for a passport photograph, so the only published test is that the picture matches your present appearance. The file rules for the Gosuslugi upload, the format, the kilobytes and the resolution, sit in Interior Ministry regulations, and on the day we checked mvd.ru, the Cyrillic ministry domain and pravo.gov.ru all timed out. We will not quote those numbers out of a commercial legal database.

Why photos get rejected here

  • A photograph that no longer looks like you

    Gosuslugi asks for a picture that matches the person's current age rather than one taken at some point in the past. Because no month limit is published, this is the rule that does the work, and an old picture is judged against the face at the counter.

  • Glare on the lenses of everyday glasses

    Someone who wears glasses all the time is expected to be photographed in them, so removing them is not the fix. The published conditions are that the eyes stay clearly visible, the lenses do not flare and the frame does not sit over the eyes.

  • Headwear, including a cap kept on indoors

    No headwear is accepted. Where religion requires the head to be covered, the covering is allowed but the oval of the face has to stay clearly visible, which usually means setting a scarf back off the hairline.

  • A service uniform

    A photograph in a service uniform is not accepted. This catches people who take the picture at work in the clothes they wear all day, and it slips past unnoticed because nothing about the pose is wrong.

  • Anything else in the frame of a child's photograph

    A child must be alone in the picture, with no other person and no object. A hand steadying a small head, a chair back or a toy each break that rule, and this is the fault that most often sends a family back for a second set of prints.

  • Uneven light or a background with something behind you

    The published wording asks for a plain white background with nothing behind the person, no shadows and good even lighting, with daylight preferred. A wall lit from one side fails on the lighting even when the colour is right.

What helps

  • Settle which passport you are applying for first

    The five year book and the ten year biometric book need opposite preparation. One wants prints in your hand at the counter, the other wants nothing at all because the officer takes the picture.

  • Count the prints before you go

    Three for an adult or a child of fourteen and over, two for a child under fourteen, all at 35 by 45. Our print sheet lays them out on one page so a single sheet covers the whole set.

  • Treat the Gosuslugi upload as paperwork, not as the portrait

    It is filed with the application and never printed in the passport. Getting it right avoids a query on the file; it does not decide what the document looks like.

  • Wear your glasses if you always wear them

    The rule expects the photograph to look like you on an ordinary day. Take them off only if you cannot get rid of the reflection, and never wear tinted lenses.

  • Change out of a service uniform

    The ban on uniform is absolute and it is not about smartness. Any ordinary shirt or top with a plain neckline works instead.

  • Photograph a child against the wall, not in someone's arms

    No part of a helper may appear. Laying a baby on a plain white sheet and shooting from directly above is the usual way round this, keeping the camera square so the face is not foreshortened.

Babies and young children

Russia gives children no relaxation on the picture itself: the published rule is that a child's photograph must meet the same requirements as an adult's. What is different is the count and the company. A child under fourteen hands in two prints for the old style passport rather than three, and the child must be alone in the frame with no other person and no other object visible. There is no exception for a closed eye or an open mouth of the kind Poland and Switzerland publish, so a very young baby is best photographed lying on a plain white sheet, from directly above, with whoever is steadying the head fully out of shot.

Glasses

Glasses are treated as part of how you normally look. Someone who wears them all the time should be photographed in them, and the conditions are that both eyes stay clearly visible, that nothing flares on the lenses and that no part of the frame crosses the eyes. Sunglasses are not accepted at all. There is no medical exemption published for tinted lenses, which is stricter than the wording used in several European countries, so plan on clear lenses. If the reflection will not go, moving the light off the lens axis fixes it more reliably than taking the glasses off, because a photograph without them is a photograph that looks less like you.

Head covering

The default is that the head is bare: no hats, no caps and no service headgear. The single exception is religious, and it is written narrowly. If your religion requires the head to be covered, the covering may stay on provided the oval of the face remains clearly visible. Nothing in the published wording asks for a written declaration or a certificate from a religious community, which is a lighter requirement than Poland's, but nothing promises the counter will not ask either. Set the covering back from the hairline so the forehead, both cheeks and the chin are inside the visible oval.

Applying online

An application for either passport can be started on Gosuslugi, and the portal asks you to attach a photograph. It is important to know what that upload is for: it is filed with the application and it is never printed in the passport. For the biometric book the picture that ends up in the document is taken by the Interior Ministry officer at your appointment. For the old style book the prints you hand over at the counter are the ones used. Whichever route you take, the appointment itself is unavoidable.

Questions about Russia photos

Do I bring printed photos for a Russian biometric passport?

No. For the ten year biometric book the Interior Ministry officer photographs you at the appointment. Prints are needed only for the old style five year book.

Why does Gosuslugi ask for a photo if the officer takes one?

The uploaded image belongs to the application file and is never printed in the passport. It identifies the case rather than becoming the document portrait.

How many prints does the old style five year passport need?

Three for an adult or a child aged fourteen and over, and two for a child under fourteen. All of them at the same printed size.

Does Russia publish a maximum age for the photograph?

Not on any page we could reach. The published test is that the picture matches your current appearance, which is judged against the face in front of the clerk.

Why does this page not give a file size for the Gosuslugi upload?

Because we could not read the rule on a government host. The Interior Ministry regulations that carry it were unreachable when we checked, and we do not publish numbers taken from commercial legal databases.

Can a parent appear in a child's photograph?

No. The child must be alone in the frame, with no other person and no object. Anyone steadying a baby has to stay completely out of shot.

Where these numbers come from

Official source

Every measurement on this page comes from the issuing authority's own published requirements.

Reviewed by Editorial teamHow we check our numbers